XRF is highly sensitive to metallic elements, particularly elements ranging from Al-U on the periodic table. For coating thickness analysis, XRF can be applied to any metallic coating, single or multi-layered, over any metallic or non-metallic substrate. For alloy analysis, XRF can determine the % composition for each alloying element and identify the alloy grade number designation. For solutions analysis, metal ions in plating baths can be quantified for process control.
Most of the XRF are based on the same principle of operation but different manufacturing technologies. The difference is mainly in the Detector. Currently, the following three types of detectors are used in the world to produce spectrometer:
Type |
Gas Filled Prop Counter Detector |
Silicon PIN Diode Detector |
Silicon Drift Detector (SDD) |
Feature |
High baseline noise Poor resolution Unstable with temp & humidity change Requires frequent re-calibrations |
Low noise level Great resolution Great detection limits Peltier cooled: very stable – no climate effects |
Lowest baseline noise Highest resolution Highest counts detection Best detection limits Greatest versatility for widest element range Peltier cooled: very stable – no climate effects |
Bowman was founded by the technical team that established CMI International and successfully grew the company to become a respected leader in the XRF plating measurement industry. The Bowman team offers customers the advantage of more than five decades of combined experience in the coating thickness measurement and elemental analysis industry. All Bowman XRF instruments use silicon detectors for highest resolution, lowest noise levels and greatest overall stability. This ensures the most precise coating thickness measurement and elemental analysis possible. Besides, they also have many other advantages such as:
Source: ETA